Hypoestes forskalei

NAME: Hypoestes forskalei

FAMILY: Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)

COMMON NAMES: Polka Dot Plant, Flamingo Plant

LOCAL NAMES: Ogbigbo

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hypoestes forskalei is a charming and popular ornamental plant known for its distinctive foliage. It features oval-shaped leaves adorned with contrasting spots, usually pink or white, resembling polka dots. The plant typically grows as a bushy, compact shrub, making it a favorite for indoor and garden decoration.

USEFUL PART(s): Primarily grown for its attractive foliage, the entire plant is ornamental. However, in some traditional medicinal practices, extracts from certain Acanthaceae family plants may have uses.

GENERAL USES:

1. Ornamental Plant: Hypoestes forskalei is widely cultivated for its aesthetic appeal, adding color and vibrancy to gardens, landscapes, and indoor spaces.

2. Foliage for Decorative Purposes: The distinctive patterned leaves make it a popular choice for floral arrangements and indoor plant displays.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Native to Madagascar, Hypoestes forskalei has found popularity worldwide as an ornamental plant. It is cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in well-draining soil and partial shade.

WHY IS IT GREEN? Like all plants, Hypoestes forskalei owes its green color to chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is crucial for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, allowing them to grow and thrive.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: As an ornamental plant, Hypoestes forskalei generally has a positive environmental impact, contributing to the aesthetic appeal of gardens and indoor spaces. However, its cultivation should be mindful of invasive potential in certain ecosystems, emphasizing responsible gardening practices.

FUN FACT: The popular name "Polka Dot Plant" aptly describes its unique appearance. The charming dots on its leaves, combined with its bushy growth habit, make it a delightful addition to any plant collection.

Further Reading: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/5/4/89 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/363994976.pdf

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hymenostegia afzelii

NAME: Hymenostegia afzelii

COMMON NAMES: Hymenostegia afzelii .

LOCAL NAMES: Arigbodigbo,arigbodigba,Ubeze

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hymenostegia afzelii is a shrub or small tree characterized by specific features such as leaf shape, flower structure, and growth habits. It may have distinctive leaves and flowers, but specific details might vary within its species.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Bark or Extracts: Used in traditional medicine.

• Wood: Sometimes utilized for specific purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Medicinal: Certain parts of Hymenostegia afzelii, such as the bark or extracts, might be used in traditional medicine for addressing health issues or specific ailments in certain regions.

2. Wood: The wood might have local applications for crafting or as fuel.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hymenostegia afzelii is native to specific regions in Africa, including countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and other West African areas. Its distribution might be limited to certain ecological niches within these regions.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Hymenostegia afzelii, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Hymenostegia afzelii might include providing habitat for various organisms and potentially contributing to soil stability in its native habitats.

FUN FACT: Beyond its potential medicinal uses, Hymenostegia afzelii might have cultural or local significance in certain regions, featuring in traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: For more detailed information on Hymenostegia afzelii, exploring ethnobotanical studies, traditional medicinal practices, or specific research papers on its properties and ecological roles in different regions would provide additional insights.WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Hymenostegia afzelii, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Hymenostegia afzelii might include providing habitat for various organisms and potentially contributing to soil stability in its native habitats.

FUN FACT: Beyond its potential medicinal uses, Hymenostegia afzelii might have cultural or local significance in certain regions, featuring in traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26544666_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Hymenostegia_afzelii_And_Napoleanea_vogelii

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hygrophila auriculala

NAME: Hygrophila auriculata

COMMON NAMES: Hygrophilia

LOCAL NAMES: Mafowo kauruonu bayin giwaa

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hygrophila auriculata is a perennial herb known for its lance-shaped leaves and distinctive purple or blue flowers. It typically grows in wet or marshy areas and showcases specific leaf arrangements and flower structures.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Leaves: Used in traditional medicine.

• Whole Plant: Sometimes utilized for specific purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Medicinal: The leaves of Hygrophila auriculata are used in traditional medicine in various cultures, particularly in Ayurvedic practices, to treat conditions like jaundice, urinary disorders, and as a general tonic.

2. Cultural/Symbolic: In some regions, it might have cultural or symbolic significance.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hygrophila auriculata is native to parts of Asia, particularly found in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and other regions in Southeast Asia. It thrives in specific habitats such as wetlands or marshy areas.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Hygrophila auriculata, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Hygrophila auriculata might include providing habitat for various organisms in wetland ecosystems and potentially contributing to soil stabilization in marshy areas.

FUN FACT: In addition to its medicinal uses, Hygrophila auriculata might have historical or cultural significance in certain regions or communities, featuring in traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/hygrophila-auriculata https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2095496418300785 https://www.phcogj.com/sites/default/files/PharmacognJ-12-6s-1748.pdf

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hybanthus enneaspermus

NAME: Hybanthus enneaspermus

COMMON NAMES: Hybanthus

LOCAL NAMES: Abiwere

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hybanthus enneaspermus is a small, herbaceous plant characterized by its delicate, violet or purple flowers and distinctive spade-shaped leaves. It typically grows as a perennial plant and showcases specific leaf arrangements and flower structures.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Whole Plant: Utilized in traditional medicine.

• Seeds: Sometimes used for specific purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Medicinal: Various parts of Hybanthus enneaspermus, including the whole plant and seeds, are used in traditional medicine for treating ailments such as respiratory issues, fevers, and digestive problems.

2. Cultural: In some regions, it might have cultural or symbolic significance.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hybanthus enneaspermus is native to various regions across Asia, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, and other parts of Southeast Asia. It thrives in specific climatic conditions prevalent in these regions.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Hybanthus enneaspermus, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Hybanthus enneaspermus is not extensively documented. However, as a plant species, it likely contributes to local ecosystems by providing habitat for various organisms and potentially aiding in soil stabilization.

FUN FACT: In addition to its medicinal uses, Hybanthus enneaspermus might have historical or cultural significance in certain regions or communities, featuring in traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: https://www.phcogres.com/sites/default/files/PharmacognRes-14-4-342.pdf

Hoslundia opposita

NAME: Hoslundia opposita

COMMON NAMES: Hoslundia opposita,

LOCAL NAMES: Efinrin-oso,anami-ole,suiiti-agbe

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hoslundia opposita is a perennial herb or small shrub with opposite leaves and clusters of small, aromatic flowers. It typically grows up to a certain height and exhibits certain characteristics, including leaf shape and flower color.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Leaves and Extracts: Utilized in traditional medicine.

• Essential Oils: Extracted from the plant for various purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Medicinal: The leaves and extracts from Hoslundia opposita are used in traditional medicine for various ailments, such as fevers, coughs, and digestive issues.

2. Aromatic Oils: Essential oils extracted from the plant might have applications in aromatherapy or herbal remedies.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hoslundia opposita is native to various parts of Africa, including countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and other West African regions. It thrives in specific climatic conditions prevalent in these regions.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Hoslundia opposita, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Hoslundia opposita is not extensively documented. However, as a plant species, it likely contributes to local ecosystems by providing habitat for various organisms and potentially aiding in soil stabilization.

FUN FACT: In addition to its medicinal uses, Hoslundia opposita might have cultural significance in certain regions or communities, being part of traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629906001220

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Holarrhena floribunda

NAME: Holarrhena floribunda

COMMON NAMES: Holarrhena, False Rubber Tree

LOCAL NAMES: NAME:Ako-igun Danwar Opepe

COMMON NAMES: Holarrhena, False Rubber Tree

LOCAL NAMES: It might have different local names depending on the regions where it's found.

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Holarrhena floribunda is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a rounded crown. It features glossy leaves and produces clusters of fragrant, white or yellow flowers. The tree bears fruits that contain seeds which are used for propagation.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Bark and Roots: Utilized in traditional medicine.

• Wood: Sometimes used locally for various purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Medicinal: The bark and roots are commonly used in traditional medicine across several cultures for various ailments, including fevers, malaria, and gastrointestinal issues.

2. Wood: The wood might be used for carving, fuel, or construction in local communities.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Holarrhena floribunda is native to various parts of Africa, particularly found in countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, and other West African regions. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Holarrhena floribunda, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Holarrhena floribunda is not extensively documented. However, as a tree species, it likely contributes to local ecosystems by providing habitat for various organisms and potentially aiding in soil stabilization.

FUN FACT: In addition to its medicinal uses, Holarrhena floribunda has cultural significance in some regions, being part of traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: For more detailed information on Holarrhena floribunda, exploring ethnobotanical studies, traditional medicinal practices, or specific research papers on its properties and ecological roles in different regions would provide additional insights.

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Holarrhena floribunda is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a rounded crown. It features glossy leaves and produces clusters of fragrant, white or yellow flowers. The tree bears fruits that contain seeds which are used for propagation.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Bark and Roots: Utilized in traditional medicine.

• Wood: Sometimes used locally for various purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Medicinal: The bark and roots are commonly used in traditional medicine across several cultures for various ailments, including fevers, malaria, and gastrointestinal issues.

2. Wood: The wood might be used for carving, fuel, or construction in local communities.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Holarrhena floribunda is native to various parts of Africa, particularly found in countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, and other West African regions. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green coloration in Holarrhena floribunda, like in other plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment essential for photosynthesis and the plant's ability to produce its food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The ecological impact of Holarrhena floribunda is not extensively documented. However, as a tree species, it likely contributes to local ecosystems by providing habitat for various organisms and potentially aiding in soil stabilization.

FUN FACT: In addition to its medicinal uses, Holarrhena floribunda has cultural significance in some regions, being part of traditional practices or folklore.

Further Reading: https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Holarrhena+floribunda https://forestcenter.iita.org/index.php/2019/07/24/holarrhena-floribunda/

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hilleria latifolia

Name: Hilleria latifolia

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Common Names: Broad-leaved Hilleria, Tree Spurge

Local Names: Depending on the region, it might be known by names such as "Akoko" in Nigeria.

Morphological Description: Hilleria latifolia is a small to medium-sized tree known for its broad leaves and relatively small, inconspicuous flowers. The leaves are typically ovate or elliptical and arranged alternately along the branches. The tree can reach heights of up to 10 meters.

Useful Part(s):

• Bark and Roots: Used in traditional medicine for various purposes.

• Wood: Sometimes used locally for small-scale construction or fuel.

General Uses:

1. Medicinal: Different parts of the plant, particularly the bark and roots, are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as fevers, stomach issues, and skin conditions.

2. Wood: The wood might be utilized for crafting small items or as firewood.

Geographic Distribution: Hilleria latifolia is native to various parts of Africa, including countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ghana. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in woodland areas.

Why is it Green? Like all green plants, Hilleria latifolia owes its green color to chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for absorbing sunlight and facilitating photosynthesis, the process through which plants produce their food.

Environmental Impact: In its natural habitat, Hilleria latifolia contributes to the ecosystem by providing habitat for various organisms, potentially serving as food for certain wildlife, and assisting in soil stabilization.

Fun Fact: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115301088 https://www.academia.edu/9534774/Pharmacognostic_standardisation_of_Hilleria_latifolia_Lam_H_Walt_Phytolaccaceae_

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hildegradia barteri

Name: Hildegradia barteri

Family: Passifloraceae

Common Names: Nigerian stinking passion flower, Barter's stinking passion flower

Local Names: It might be referred to as "Atoyo" in Yoruba language in Nigeria.

Morphological Description: Hildegradia barteri is a perennial climbing vine characterized by its distinct, deeply lobed leaves and large, showy flowers. The flowers are usually a striking purplish color with a unique aroma, which can be unpleasant to some, hence the name "stinking passion flower."

Useful Part(s):

• Fruit: The fruit of Hildegradia barteri is edible and often consumed locally.

• Medicinal: Some traditional uses involve the leaves and roots in herbal remedies for various ailments.

General Uses:

1. Edible: The fruit is eaten fresh or used in local culinary practices.

2. Medicinal: Traditional medicine utilizes parts of the plant for treating conditions like stomach issues and skin problems.

Geographic Distribution: Hildegradia barteri is indigenous to West Africa, particularly found in countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ghana. It tends to grow in tropical and subtropical regions with adequate moisture.

Why is it Green? The green coloration in Hildegradia barteri, as with other plants, is due to chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and aids in the process of photosynthesis, enabling the plant to produce its food.

Environmental Impact: In its natural habitat, Hildegradia barteri contributes to local biodiversity by providing food for wildlife and attracting pollinators with its flowers. As a climbing vine, it may also offer habitat and support for certain animals and insects.

Fun Fact: The unique fragrance of its flowers, although considered unpleasant by some, makes Hildegradia barteri stand out in gardens and landscapes, attracting attention from curious passersby.

Further Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegardia_(plant)

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hibiscus surattensis

NAME: Hibiscus surattensis

FAMILY: Malvaceae

COMMON NAMES: Red-veined Sorrel, Bush Sorrel

LOCAL NAMES: Notably, local names may vary widely across different regions.

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hibiscus surattensis is a perennial shrub with deeply lobed leaves and red-veined foliage, giving it a distinctive appearance. The flowers are typically solitary, with five petals, and range in color from pale yellow to cream or white, often with a crimson center. After flowering, seed pods develop containing numerous seeds.

USEFUL PART(s): Various parts of Hibiscus surattensis, including leaves, flowers, and sometimes stems, have been utilized in traditional medicine.

GENERAL USES: In traditional practices, Hibiscus surattensis has been used for its purported medicinal properties, with applications in treating conditions such as fever, digestive issues, and as an aid for certain skin conditions. However, specific uses may vary among different cultures.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hibiscus surattensis is native to parts of Asia, including India and Sri Lanka. It is also found in other tropical regions of the world.

WHY IS IT GREEN? Like other plants, Hibiscus surattensis derives its green color from chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis, allowing the plant to produce energy.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The environmental impact of Hibiscus surattensis cultivation or use is generally minimal, especially in its natural habitats.

FUN FACT: Hibiscus surattensis, with its red-veined leaves and delicate flowers, adds ornamental value to gardens and landscapes, contributing to its aesthetic appeal.

Further Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus_surattensis https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560886-1

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hibiscus sabdariffa

NAME: Hibiscus sabdariffa

FAMILY: Malvaceae

COMMON NAMES: Roselle, Red Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel

LOCAL NAMES: Zobo (Nigeria), Sobolo (Ghana), Karkade (Egypt)

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hibiscus sabdariffa is an annual herbaceous plant characterized by lobed leaves and reddish stems. The plant produces showy, pale yellow flowers with a crimson center. After flowering, distinctive red calyces form, enclosing the seeds. The calyces are used for various purposes.

USEFUL PART(s): The calyces (sepals) and sometimes leaves are used for culinary, medicinal, and beverage purposes.

GENERAL USES: Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces are commonly used in making herbal teas, jams, jellies, and beverages due to their tart flavor and vibrant color. The plant is also utilized in traditional medicine for various health benefits, including aiding digestion and supporting cardiovascular health.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hibiscus sabdariffa is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is native to West Africa but is cultivated extensively in various countries, including Jamaica, Thailand, Mexico, and India.

WHY IS IT GREEN? Similar to other plants, Hibiscus sabdariffa leaves are green due to the presence of chlorophyll, allowing the plant to perform photosynthesis and produce energy.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Cultivation of Hibiscus sabdariffa typically has a relatively low environmental impact, and it can be grown with sustainable agricultural practices.

FUN FACT: Hibiscus sabdariffa is not only valued for its culinary and medicinal uses but is also appreciated for its potential as a natural dye, yielding a vibrant red hue.

Further Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roselle_(plant) https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/hibiscus-sabdariffa

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hibiscus rosasinensis

NAME: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

FAMILY: Malvaceae

COMMON NAMES: Chinese Hibiscus, Shoeblackplant, Rose Mallow

LOCAL NAMES: Bunga Raya (Malaysia), Gumamela (Philippines), Gurhal (India)

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, dark green leaves that are ovate or lanceolate in shape. Its flowers are large, showy, and trumpet-shaped, with various colors ranging from red, pink, orange, yellow, or white, often with a darker center. The plant produces capsules containing seeds.

USEFUL PART(s): The flowers, leaves, and roots of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis have various traditional and medicinal uses.

GENERAL USES: The plant has been utilized in traditional medicine for diverse purposes, including treating fever, promoting hair growth, addressing skin conditions, and as a source of natural dyes. Additionally, its flowers are often used in ornamental and landscaping applications.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is native to East Asia but is cultivated and grown as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

WHY IS IT GREEN? Like other plants, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis has green leaves due to the presence of chlorophyll, a pigment essential for photosynthesis, enabling the plant to convert sunlight into energy.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: While it's valued for its beauty and cultural significance, its cultivation for ornamental purposes may not significantly impact the environment.

FUN FACT: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is not only aesthetically beautiful but is also used in various cultures for its symbolic meanings, often representing delicate beauty or prosperity.

Further Reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis

https://www.google.com/search?q=Hibiscus+rosasinensis++&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj4hYfwk_2CAxV6RaQEHf-NBn0Q2-cCegQIABAA&oq=Hibiscus+rosasinensis++&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECAAQHjIJCAAQgAQQGBAKMgkIABCABBAYEAoyCQgAEIAEEBgQCjoKCAAQgAQQigUQQzoFCAAQgARQoVNYoVNg8W5oAHAAeACAAfIciAG_MZIBAzktMpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1nwAEB&sclient=img&ei=j6NxZbiCNPqKkdUP_5ua6Ac

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Hibiscus asper

NAME: Hibiscus asper

COMMON NAMES: sapa,Ireagu,Dangiraa

LOCAL NAMES: Bush roselle,thorny roselle,water hemp

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hibiscus asper is a species of hibiscus with distinctive features:

• Leaves: The leaves are typically green, simple, and alternate, with a serrated or toothed margin.

• Flowers: Hibiscus asper produces large, showy flowers with five petals. The color and size of the flowers can vary, but they often have a prominent central stamen.

• Stem: The stem is typically green and can vary in size and branching patterns depending on the individual plant.

USEFUL PART(s): Different parts of Hibiscus asper may have uses, primarily in traditional and herbal applications.

• Leaves: In some regions, the leaves are used in traditional medicine for their reported health benefits.

GENERAL USES:

1. Traditional Medicine: The leaves of Hibiscus asper are used in some traditional herbal remedies. They are believed to have medicinal properties for various health issues.

2. Ornamental: While not as commonly grown for ornamental purposes as some other hibiscus species, it may be cultivated for its attractive flowers.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hibiscus asper is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and can be found in various countries on the continent.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of the leaves, like in most plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis, allowing the plant to produce its own food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Hibiscus asper, like other hibiscus species, can contribute to local biodiversity by providing nectar for pollinators and offering habitat and food for various wildlife. Its exact environmental impact may vary based on factors such as the extent of its cultivation and local ecological conditions.

FUN FACT: Hibiscus plants, including Hibiscus asper, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and cultural practices in many parts of the world. They are appreciated not only for their beauty but also for their potential medicinal properties.

Further Reading: To learn more about Hibiscus asper, you can explore ethnobotanical studies, traditional medicine resources, and botanical references. Additionally, for information on its ecological impact, consider researching studies on its interactions with local ecosystems.

CONTACT NO: +2348111138444

Hibiscus acetosella

NAME: Hibiscus acetosella

COMMON NAMES: False Roselle African Rose Mallow Red-Leaf Hibiscus

LOCAL NAMES: Akese

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hibiscus acetosella is a striking and ornamental plant with the following characteristics:

• Leaves: The leaves are deep red or burgundy in color, typically palmate with 3-5 lobes, and have a velvety texture. They are often larger than traditional hibiscus leaves and stand out for their vibrant color.

• Flowers: The flowers of Hibiscus acetosella are typically red or maroon in color and have the typical hibiscus shape with five petals and a prominent central stamen.

• Stem: The stems are usually red or purplish, adding to the plant's overall colorful appearance.

USEFUL PART(s): Hibiscus acetosella is primarily grown for its ornamental and horticultural value. However, its leaves and calyces can be used in some culinary and traditional medicinal applications.

GENERAL USES:

1. Ornamental: The striking appearance of Hibiscus acetosella makes it a popular choice for ornamental gardens and landscaping.

2. Culinary: In some regions, the calyces of this plant are used to make a tart, cranberry-flavored tea or as a natural food coloring.

3. Traditional Medicine: The plant may have limited use in traditional herbal remedies, particularly in some African countries.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hibiscus acetosella is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, particularly West Africa. It is also cultivated in other parts of the world for its ornamental value.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The leaves of Hibiscus acetosella are not green; they are typically deep red or burgundy in color. The typical green color found in most plants is due to the presence of chlorophyll, a pigment that is essential for photosynthesis. In this case, the chlorophyll is masked by the vibrant red pigments.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Hibiscus acetosella can contribute to local biodiversity and provide nectar for pollinators. Its striking appearance makes it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.

FUN FACT: The deep red leaves and striking red flowers of Hibiscus acetosella make it a standout in ornamental horticulture. Its bold and vibrant appearance has earned it many admirers among gardeners and landscape designers.

Further Reading: To learn more about Hibiscus acetosella, you can explore horticultural references, gardening guides, and resources on ornamental plants. Additionally, for information on its culinary and traditional uses, consider consulting ethnobotanical studies and regional plant resources.

Hexalobus crispiflorus

NAME: Hexalobus crispiflorus

COMMON NAMES: Hexalobus crispiflorus.

LOCAL NAMES: Lapawe, Apara,Oji ogoda

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hexalobus crispiflorus is a distinctive tree with unique features:

• Leaves: The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a crisp appearance due to their finely serrated edges. They are typically dark green and glossy.

• Flowers: The plant produces small, fragrant flowers with unique, curly or crisped petals, which is a distinctive feature of this species.

• Fruit: Hexalobus crispiflorus bears woody, pear-shaped fruits that are rough-textured when mature.

USEFUL PART(s): The seeds and other parts of Hexalobus crispiflorus have been used for various purposes.

• Seeds: The seeds are sometimes used for their potential medicinal properties.

• Bark: The bark of the tree has been used in traditional remedies.

GENERAL USES:

1. Traditional Medicine: In some regions, various parts of Hexalobus crispiflorus, including the seeds and bark, are used in traditional herbal medicine for their reported health benefits.

2. Cultural Significance: The plant may have cultural or traditional significance in local communities.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hexalobus crispiflorus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of West and Central Africa. It is found in countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of the leaves and other plant parts is due to the presence of chlorophyll, a pigment that is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll absorbs light in the blue and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, reflecting green light and giving the plant its characteristic color.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Hexalobus crispiflorus can play a role in local ecosystems by providing habitat and food for various wildlife. It may also contribute to the cultural and ecological diversity of the regions where it is found.

FUN FACT: The distinctive curly or crisped petals of Hexalobus crispiflorus make it a visually unique plant. This feature sets it apart from many other plant species and adds to its ornamental value.

Further Reading: For more in-depth information on Hexalobus crispiflorus, you can explore ethnobotanical studies, traditional medicine resources, and botanical references. Additionally, if you're interested in its ecological impact, consider researching studies on its interactions with local ecosystems.

Heliotropium indicum

NAME: Heliotropium indicum

COMMON NAMES: Indian Heliotrope Indian Turnsole Wild Heliotrope

LOCAL NAMES: eliotrope,cock's comb

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Heliotropium indicum is a herbaceous plant with distinct features:

• Leaves: The leaves are simple, lance-shaped, and covered in fine hairs. They are typically arranged alternately on the stem.

• Flowers: The small, fragrant, tubular flowers of Heliotropium indicum are arranged in coiled clusters. They are typically white or pale lavender.

• Stem: The stem is often branched and can grow up to 1 meter in height.

• Fruit: The plant produces small, nutlet-like fruits.

USEFUL PART(s): Various parts of Heliotropium indicum have been used for their potential medicinal properties.

• Leaves: In traditional medicine, the leaves are used for their reported antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

• Roots: The roots are also used in some traditional remedies and are believed to have therapeutic value.

GENERAL USES:

1. Traditional Medicine: In some regions, Heliotropium indicum has been used in traditional herbal medicine for its potential health benefits. It is believed to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.

2. Cultural Significance: The plant may hold cultural significance in various indigenous communities.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Heliotropium indicum is a widespread and adaptable plant that can be found in many regions of the world. It is native to Asia but has naturalized in other parts of the world, including Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific islands.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of the leaves and stems of Heliotropium indicum, like all plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis, enabling the plant to produce its own food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Heliotropium indicum can be an important plant for wildlife, as it provides nectar for pollinators and serves as a host plant for certain butterfly species. However, it is considered invasive in some regions, where it can outcompete native vegetation.

FUN FACT: The name "Heliotropium" is derived from the Greek words "helios" (sun) and "tropos" (turn). It refers to the historical belief that these plants would turn their flowers to face the sun throughout the day, a phenomenon known as "heliotropism."

Further Reading: For more in-depth information on Heliotropium indicum, you can explore ethnobotanical studies, traditional medicine resources, and botanical references. Additionally, if you're interested in its ecological impact, consider researching studies on its interactions with local ecosystems.

Helianthus annus

NAME: Helianthus annuus

COMMON NAMES: Sunflower

LOCAL NAMES: Ododo-orun

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Helianthus annuus, or the Common Sunflower, is a well-known and easily recognizable plant:

• Leaves: The leaves are typically broad, lance-shaped, and covered in tiny hairs. They are arranged alternately on the stem.

• Flowers: Sunflowers are famous for their large, vibrant yellow flower heads. The central disk is composed of numerous tiny florets, while the outer "petals" are actually ray florets. The flower heads can grow to impressive sizes.

• Stem: The stem is tall, rough, and covered with coarse hairs.

• Height: Common Sunflowers can reach heights of 1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet) or even taller under the right conditions.

USEFUL PART(s):

• Seeds: The seeds of the Common Sunflower are the most valuable part. They are harvested for various purposes, including culinary and oil extraction.

• Flowers: The flowers are often grown for ornamental purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Culinary: Sunflower seeds are a popular snack and ingredient in many culinary dishes. They can be eaten raw or roasted and are also used in the production of sunflower oil.

2. Ornamental: Sunflowers are grown for their attractive flowers and are often used in floral arrangements and gardening.

3. Agriculture: Sunflower crops are cultivated for their oil, which is used in cooking and industrial applications.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: The Common Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, is native to North America but is now cultivated and grown in many parts of the world. It is widely adapted and can thrive in various climates.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of the leaves and stems of Helianthus annuus, like all plants, is due to the presence of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy to fuel their growth.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Common Sunflowers, when cultivated on a large scale, can have environmental benefits. They help reduce soil erosion and provide habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. Their extensive root system also contributes to soil health.

FUN FACT: Sunflowers are known for their phototropic nature, which means they track the sun's movement across the sky during the day. This behavior is called "heliotropism." The flower heads follow the sun from east to west, maximizing their exposure to sunlight.

Further Reading: For more information on Helianthus annuus, you can explore botanical references, agricultural guides, and horticultural resources. Additionally, there are many studies and publications on sunflower cultivation, its history, and its economic and ecological significance.

Heeria insignis

NAME: Heeria insignis

COMMON NAMES: Cork Bush Witmossie

LOCAL NAMES:

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Heeria insignis is a woody shrub or small tree known for its unique characteristics:

• Leaves: The leaves are simple, opposite, and oval-shaped, with a glossy dark green appearance. They are often thick and leathery.

• Bark: The bark of Heeria insignis is distinctive, with a corky texture, which gives it the common name "Cork Bush."

• Flowers: The shrub produces small, tubular flowers that can be various colors, including shades of white, yellow, or pink.

• Fruit: It produces small, capsule-like fruit that may contain seeds.

USEFUL PART(s): The bark of Heeria insignis is known for its unique cork-like texture and may have certain uses.

GENERAL USES:

1. Cultural and Traditional Uses: In some regions, the corky bark may have cultural or traditional applications, such as for crafting or making decorative items.

2. Horticulture: The plant is sometimes grown for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes due to its unique bark and attractive foliage.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Heeria insignis is native to South Africa and is found in various regions within the country. It is adapted to a range of habitats, including dry and rocky areas.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of Heeria insignis's leaves is attributed to the presence of chlorophyll, a pigment essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll absorbs light in the blue and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, reflecting green light, which gives the leaves their characteristic color.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Heeria insignis can contribute to local biodiversity by providing habitat and food for various insects and small wildlife. Its ability to grow in arid regions may also make it important for soil stabilization and erosion control in such environments.

FUN FACT: Heeria insignis is known for its unique cork-like bark, which sets it apart from many other plants. This distinctive feature has cultural significance and makes it a point of interest in horticulture.

Further Reading: To learn more about Heeria insignis, you can consult botanical references, gardening and horticulture guides, and regional plant resources. Additionally, for a deeper understanding of its cultural and traditional significance, consider exploring local ethnobotanical studies.

Hedranthera barteri

NAME: Hedranthera barteri

COMMON NAMES: Hedranthera

LOCAL NAMES: Agbo omode

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Hedranthera barteri is a perennial plant known for its distinctive appearance. It typically features the following characteristics:

• Leaves: The leaves of Hedranthera barteri are simple, opposite, and ovate to elliptical in shape. They are often dark green and can have a glossy appearance.

• Flowers: The plant produces small, fragrant, tubular flowers with various colors, such as white, pink, or purple.

• Growth Form: This plant can take on a shrub-like form with a branching structure.

USEFUL PART(s): The plant is primarily valued for its leaves and, in some cases, its flowers.

GENERAL USES:

1. Ornamental: Hedranthera barteri is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive foliage and colorful flowers.

2. Traditional Uses: In some regions, extracts or preparations from the leaves may be used for traditional or herbal remedies, but it's essential to exercise caution and seek professional guidance when considering such uses.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Hedranthera barteri is native to West Africa, particularly in countries like Nigeria and Cameroon. It may also be cultivated as an ornamental plant in various other regions.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of Hedranthera barteri's leaves is due to the presence of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll absorbs light in the blue and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum and reflects green light, giving the leaves their characteristic color.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Hedranthera barteri may contribute to local biodiversity by providing habitat and food for various insects and small wildlife. When grown as an ornamental plant, it can add to the aesthetic value of gardens and landscapes, but its environmental impact largely depends on its cultivation and management.

FUN FACT: Hedranthera barteri is appreciated for its ornamental value in horticulture due to its vibrant and colorful flowers. It can be an attractive addition to gardens and is known for its unique foliage.

Further Reading: To explore further information about Hedranthera barteri, you can consult botanical references, gardening and horticulture guides, and regional plant resources. Additionally, if you're interested in its traditional uses, consider exploring ethnobotanical studies specific to the regions where it is found.

Harungana madagascariensis

NAME: Harungana madagascariensis

FAMILY: Harungana madagascariensis belongs to the family Clusiaceae, also known as the Guttiferae family.

COMMON NAMES: Madagascar Harungana Madagascan St. John's Wort African Wild Peach

LOCAL NAMES: Elepo, adenden, Asunje,Uturu,Otori, Alillibar raafii

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Harungana madagascariensis is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a dense, rounded canopy. Its leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical with a glossy dark green color. The tree produces small, fragrant, and tubular flowers with bright yellow petals. Its fruits are small capsules that split open to release numerous seeds.

USEFUL PART(s): Various parts of Harungana madagascariensis are utilized:

1. Leaves: Used traditionally in herbal remedies.

2. Bark: Contains compounds used for medicinal purposes.

GENERAL USES:

1. Traditional Medicine: The leaves and bark of Harungana madagascariensis are used in traditional medicine in Africa, especially in Madagascar. They are believed to have various therapeutic properties and are used to treat ailments such as wounds, skin conditions, and stomach issues.

2. Environmental Uses: In some regions, the leaves of this tree are used as a natural insect repellent and can be placed in stored grains to protect them from pests.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Harungana madagascariensis is native to Madagascar and is found in other parts of East Africa and the Indian Ocean region, including countries like Mauritius, Seychelles, and parts of mainland Africa.

WHY IS IT GREEN? The green color of the leaves is attributed to the presence of chlorophyll, a pigment that is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll absorbs light in the blue and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, reflecting green light and giving plants their green color.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Harungana madagascariensis has several environmental impacts. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The tree's deep root system helps with soil stability and erosion control, making it ecologically significant. However, it can also be invasive in some non-native regions.

FUN FACT: In Madagascar, the native people have traditionally used Harungana madagascariensis for its medicinal properties for generations. It's a notable example of the deep connection between traditional knowledge and the rich biodiversity of the region.

Further Reading: For more in-depth information on Harungana madagascariensis, you can explore ethnobotanical studies, pharmacological research on its medicinal properties, and ecological studies that discuss its role in local ecosystems.

Harrisonia abyssinica

NAME: Harrisonia abyssinica

FAMILY: Harrisonia abyssinica belongs to the family Celastraceae.

COMMON NAMES: Ethiopian Plum Abyssinian Plum

LOCAL NAMES: Agzaar or "Azger

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Harrisonia abyssinica is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree with an open, spreading canopy. It typically grows up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong-ovate, with a shiny dark green color. The tree produces small, round, and plum-like fruits that turn yellow to orange when ripe.

USEFUL PART(s): The main useful part of Harrisonia abyssinica is its fruit. The fruit is edible and has a sweet and tangy taste. It is rich in vitamins and antioxidants.

GENERAL USES:

1. Culinary: The fruits of Harrisonia abyssinica are consumed fresh or used in making jams and preserves. They are a source of nutrition and are enjoyed for their sweet-tart flavor.

2. Traditional Medicine: In some regions, various parts of the tree, including the bark and leaves, are used in traditional herbal remedies for their potential health benefits.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Harrisonia abyssinica is native to the Ethiopian highlands and is found in other parts of East Africa, including Eritrea, Kenya, Sudan, and Uganda. It thrives in highland regions with relatively cool temperatures.

WHY IS IT GREEN? Like most plants, the green color of Harrisonia abyssinica's leaves is due to the presence of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis, allowing the plant to produce its own food.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Harrisonia abyssinica has environmental significance as it contributes to local biodiversity and ecosystem stability. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. Moreover, the tree's roots help prevent soil erosion, making it an essential component of the local landscape.

FUN FACT: The Ethiopian Plum, Harrisonia abyssinica, has cultural and culinary significance in the Ethiopian highlands. Its fruits are not only consumed fresh but are also used in traditional recipes to make delicious sauces and condiments. The tree is also valued for its role in local ecosystems, supporting diverse wildlife.

Further Reading: To learn more about Harrisonia abyssinica, you can refer to botanical references, ethnobotanical studies, and ecological research that provide comprehensive insights into its cultural, ecological, and nutritional aspects.